‹I—v—ªŒêˆê——
i ABC j
     
ACDK acquired cystic disease of the kidney Œã“V«”X–E«tŽ¾Š³
ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone •›t”玿ŽhŒƒƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
ADH antidiuretic hormone R—˜”Aƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
ADL activity of daily living “úí¶Šˆ“®ì
AFP alpha-fetoprotein ƒAƒ‹ƒtƒ@iƒ¿jƒtƒFƒgƒvƒƒeƒCƒ“
AIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Œã“V«–Ɖu•s‘SÇŒóŒQ / ƒGƒCƒY
ALP alkaline phosphatase ƒAƒ‹ƒJƒŠ[«]ƒtƒHƒXƒtƒ@ƒ^[ƒ[i—ÓŽ_•ª‰ðy‘fj
BFP basic fetoprotein ‰–Šî«‘ÙŽ™’`”’
BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia(hypertrophy) ‘O—§‘B”ì‘åiÇj
CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis Ž‘±“IŒg‘ÑŒ^• –Œ“§Í
CEA carcinoembryonic antigen Šà‘ÙŽ™«RŒ´
CI[S]C clean intermittent[self]catheterization ´Œ‰ŠÔŒ‡[Ž©ŒÈ]“±”A
CIS carcinoma in situ ã”ç“àŠà
CMG cystometrography äNã÷“àˆ³‘ª’è
CMV cytomegalovirus ƒTƒCƒgƒƒKƒƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX
CT computerized tomography ƒRƒ“ƒsƒ…[ƒ^’f‘wŽB‰e
CVA cost-vertebral angle ˜]œÒ’ŒŠp
i DEF j
     
DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation ”dŽí«i”Ä”­«jŒŒŠÇ“à‹ÃŒÅÇŒóŒQ
DIP drip infusion pyelography “_“HiÃ’jt᱑¢‰e
DRE digital rectal examination ’¼’°[Žw]f / ’¼’°“àGf
DSD detrusor[muscle]sphincter dyssynergia ”r”A‹ØEŠ‡–ñ‹Ø‹¦’²•s‘S
ED erectile dysfunction –u‹NáŠQi•s‘Sj
EGF epidermal growth factor •\”笒·ˆöŽq / ã”ç×–E¬’·ˆöŽq
ELISA enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay y‘f–Ɖu‹z’…‘ª’è–@
EMG electromyography ‹Ø“d}i”A“¹ŠOŠ‡–ñ‹Ø‹Ø“d}j
EPS expressed prostatic secretion ‘O—§‘Bˆ³o‰t
ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy ‘ÌŠOÕŒ‚”gÓÎp
FSH follicle stimulating hormone —‘–EŽhŒƒƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
i GHI j
     
G-CSF granulocyte-colony stimulating factor è÷—±‹…ƒRƒƒj[ŽhŒƒˆöŽq
GFR glomerular filtration rate Ž…‹…‘Ìàh‰ß’li—Êj
GH growth hormone ¬’·ƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
GnRH gonadotropin releasing hormone «‘BŽhŒƒƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“•úoƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
GVHD graft versus host disease ˆÚA•ÐhŽå”½‰ž
HCG human chorionic gonadotropin ƒqƒgãO–Ñ««‘BŽhŒƒƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
HD hemodialysis ŒŒ‰t“§Í
HIV human immunodeficiency virus ƒqƒg–Ɖu•s‘SƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX
HLA human leucocyte antigen ƒqƒg”’ŒŒ‹…RŒ´
HPV human papilloma virus ƒqƒg“û“ªŽîƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX
HTLV human T cell leukemia virus type-1 ƒqƒgi¬lj‚s×–E[«]”’ŒŒ•aƒEƒCƒ‹ƒX
IFN interferon ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒtƒFƒƒ“
IIEF international index of erectile function ‘Û–u‹N‹@”\ƒXƒRƒA
IL interleukin ƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒƒCƒLƒ“
IPSS International Prostate Symptom Score ‘Û‘O—§‘BÇóƒXƒRƒA
IVP intravenous pyelography Ö¬i”rŸ•j«t᱑¢‰e[–@]
i JKL j
     
KUB kidney ureter bladder t”AŠÇäNã÷•”’PƒŽB‰e / • •”’PƒŽB‰e
LDH lactic acid dehydrogenase “ûŽ_’E…‘fy‘f
LH luteinizing hormone ‰©‘̉»ƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
LH-RH luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone ‰©‘̉»ƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“•úoƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
i MNO j
     
MAB maximal androgen blockade Å‘å[ŒÀ]ƒAƒ“ƒhƒƒQƒ“ŽÕ’f—Ö@
mAb monoclonal antibody ’PƒNƒ[ƒ“R‘Ì
MEN multiple endocrine neoplasia ‘½”­«“à•ª”åŽîá‡Ç
MHC major histocompatibility complex Žå—v‘gD“K‡[«]•¡‡‘Ì
MIC minimal (minimum)inhibitory concentration Ŭ”­ˆç‘jŽ~”Z“x
MRI magnetic resonance imaging Ž¥‹C‹¤–‰摜
MRSA methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus ƒƒ`ƒVƒŠƒ“‘Ï«‰©FƒuƒhƒE‹…‹Û
NO nitric oxide ˆêŽ_‰»’‚‘f
NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ”ñƒXƒeƒƒCƒh«R‰ŠÇ–òiÁ‰ŠÜj
i PQRS j
     
PSA prostate specific antigen ‘O—§‘B“ÁˆÙRŒ´
PBSCT peripheral blood stem cell transplantation(transfusion) ––½ŒŒŠ²×–EˆÚA
PET positron emission tomography —z“dŽq•úoŒ^’f‘wŽB‰e–@
PIN prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia ‘O—§‘Bã”ç“àŽîá‡
PNL percutaneous nephro(uretero)lithotripsy Œo”ç“Iti”AŠÇjÓÎp
PNS percutaneous nephrostomy Œo”ç“Itá‘[p]
PS performance status ˆê”Ê‘Sgó‘Ô
PTH parathyroid hormone ã”笑Ìi•›bó‘Bjƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“
PTHrP parathyroid hormone related protein •›bó‘Biã”笑Ìjƒzƒ‹ƒ‚ƒ“ŠÖ˜A’`”’
PUJ pyeloureteral junction tá±”AŠÇˆÚs•”
PZ peripheral zone [‘O—§‘B]•Ó‰—̈æ
Qave average urinary flow rate •½‹Ï”A—¬—Ê / •½‹Ï”A—¬—¦
Qmax maximal urinary flow rate Å‘å”A—¬—Ê / Å‘å”A—¬—¦
QOL quality of life ¶Šˆi¶–½j‚ÌŽ¿
RCC renal cell carcinoma t×–EŠà
SCC squamous cell carcinoma [related antigen] G•½×–EŠà / G•½ã”çŠà
SOL space-occupying lesion è‹’«•a•Ï
STD sexually transmitted diseases «[sˆ×]Š´õÇ
i TUV j
     
TAE transcatheter arterial embolization ŒoƒJƒe[ƒeƒ‹“I“®–¬Çð—Ö@
TCC transitional cell carcinoma ˆÚs×–EŠà / ˆÚsã”çŠà
TESE testicular sperm extraction ¸‘ƒ“ฎqÌŽæp
TGF transforming growth factor ‰è‹…•ª‰»¬’·ˆöŽq
TNF tumor necrosis factor Žîᇉ󎀈öŽq
TRUS transrectal ultrasonography Œo’¼’°“I’´‰¹”g’f‘w–@
TUL transurethral ureterolithotripsy Œo”A“¹“I”AŠÇÓÎ[p]
TUR transurethral resection Œo”A“¹“IØœ[p]
TURBT transurethral resection of the bladder tumor Œo”A“¹“IäNã÷Žîá‡Øœp
TURP transurethral resection of the prostate Œo”A“¹“I‘O—§‘B“EiØjœ[p]
TVP transurethral electrovaporization of the prostate Œo”A“¹“I‘O—§‘B“d‹CöŽUp
TVT tention-free vaginal tape TVTŽèp
TZ transition zone [‘O—§‘B]ˆÚs—̈æ
UFM uroflowmetry ”A—¬‘ª’è[–@]
UPJ ureteropelvic junction tá±”AŠÇˆÚs•”
UTI urinary tract infection ”A˜HŠ´õ[Ç]
UVJ ureterovesical junction ”AŠÇäNã÷ˆÚs•”
VC[U]G voiding cysto[urethro]graphy ”r”AŽžäNã÷‘¢‰e[–@]
VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor ŒŒŠÇ“à”ç‘BˆöŽq
VUR vesicoureteral reflux äNã÷”AŠÇ‹t—¬Ç
i WXYZ j
     
- Œ»Ý‚ÍŠY“–‚È‚µ -
i ‚»‚Ì‘¼ j
     
ƒÁ-Sm gamma(ƒÁ)-seminoprotein@ ƒKƒ“ƒ}ƒZƒ~ƒmƒvƒƒeƒCƒ“